Turbans & Sikhs.
This man is a Sikh. I fear that too often this guy gets mistaken for this guy. Sikh’s are followers of Sikhism, the world’s 5th largest religion. When I went to India last year I went to the birthplace of Sikhism, Amritsar. It’s in the Punjab province of Northern India, where 60% of the world’s Sikhs live. Over a million Indians live here, almost all of them Sikhs. Anyway . . . from time to time since I’ve been back I’ve been able to spot Punjabi Sikhs here in America. You will know them because the men always wear turbans to hide their long hair, which is one of the ways they show their commitment to their faith. The young boys’ turbans are a little different than the older men in that they are wrapped towards a ball in the middle. I once ran into a group of young Sikh men (20-25 years old) in a Super Target. I walked up to them and struck up a conversation with them, which if you know me is not something I normally do.
Tonight, after seeing Transformers with my friend Tad, I saw 6 or 7 Sikh men sitting outside of Starbucks. This is where my cultural commentary comes in. I didn’t really know whether they were Sikhs or Arabs. I’m not sure why it made a difference, but I was scared to go to talk to them if they were Arabs. I guess that shows you how much racism is ingrained in me. Anyway . . . I started playing back the distinguishing traits of a Sikh turban versus an Arab turban to decide if I would have enough courage to talk to them.
I mean it’s kind of awkward just walking up to a stranger in the mall. Let alone a stranger with a turban who you aren’t sure of their religion or country.
So I remembered that Sikh’s have brightly colored turbans. Whereas most Arabs wear black or white. They are also wrapped towards the front. Anyway . . . I’m not real sure about the structural differences of the two different turbans. So I got my friend Tad to check the internet on his phone and put a call into my internet-whore Eric, wanting to verify my facts before I made a blind approach.
But then their wives showed up from shopping and they started to walk away. So I butched up and walked up to them. The conversation went like this. Keep in mind I approached them from behind.
Josh: “Excuse me. Ah . . . excuse me . . . ”
Group of Sikhs: They turn around.
Josh: “Are you guys Sikhs?”
Group of Sikhs and their wives/girlfriends (who spoke perfectly, plain English mind you): “Yes.”
Josh: “I went to Amristar last year and went to the Golden Temple. I’m sure it’s odd for me to just tell you that but you don’t see a lot of Sikh’s in America.”
Group of Sikhs: Awkward stares followed by 5 seconds of silence.
Sikh Woman: “Did you like it?”
Josh: “Absolutely. Really intriguing.”
Sikh Man: Extends his hand, leans in like the rappers do, and gives me a rapper handshake. You know the kind where you do like 3 different positions with your hands. And just smiles and nods his head – you know the way Matthew McConaughey does in Dazed & Confused?
And then they just turned and walked away.
I tell this story because it bothers me and encourages me on a couple of levels.
It bothers me because as much as I talk about tolerance and openness . . . I’m still a pretty racist SOB. My first thought was that they were Arabs and plotting a way to blow up the mall. Then I decided that they might be Sikhs. I then resolved that if they were Sikhs that I would talk to them and if they were Arabs I wouldn’t. Even if they weren’t mall terrorists I still felt nervous approaching them.
Then I got nervous about walking up and starting a conversation and being scared they wouldn’t understand me. At which point it would get painfully awkward for me.
What a surprise to me when it didn’t go anything like that.
Instead they were just a bunch of young friends sitting around enjoying Starbucks and conversation while their wives shopped at the mall. They then spoke perfect English, smiled at me, and gave me some really cool new handshake.
It bothers me that I’m one of the more “open-minded” Americans out there and I was still biased and racist. It bothers me how many “close-minded” people they must encounter every day assuming they are terrorists because of their head dress. It bothers me that many have been mistakenly harassed, racially profiled, and even killed because of the fear that some have for Muslims. It bothers me even more that if they were Arabs I would probably feel somewhat less guilty about my racial profiling. It bothers me that I harbor so much fear and insecurity in me that I can’t see the beauty of a Muslim or a Sikh because I can’t get past the fact what they wear on their head kind of resembles what a couple of radicals wear.
And then being the inward focused, existential, thinking man that I am . . . I can’t leave this event alone. For the rest of the night I’ve been wondering about what happens when a “symbol” gets hijacked by other people. Does the symbol lose its power in the midst of mistaken identities? What kind of cultural differences unite us as opposed to divide us? How did I come to have such biases? Is it subconsciously because of the terrorists that I’ve seen? Or subconsciously because of the way our media and government have wanted to create fear as our number one safety mechanism?
At the end of the night I was rather proud of myself for being the good American that went over there and shook their hands. And I felt proud that the Sikh man gave me a handshake and a smile, knowing that it probably meant a lot to him to know that all Americans weren’t racially profiling his friends and family.
And right now as I type this . . . it embarrasses me and sickens me to know that I profiled and consequently negated another human being based off of a head wrap, before I even got to know them. And it saddens me that we live in a country, the land of the free, where people have to walk around and face persecution because we are too scared to see clearly.
[tags]Racism, Discrimination, Racial Profiling, Sikhs, Sikhism, Arabs, Turbans, Muslim + Sikh, Amritsar, India, Punjab, Punjabi[/tags]

Mai
Thursday, 19. July 2007 um 12:04 am Uhr
Dear Josh,
Relax, guy! About 99% of the people in the US wearing turbans are Sikhs. Most of us are really very nice, personsable people. I have two blogs. In the one I listed above, my personal blog, I tell a lot of stories about my family. You might enjoy those.
I/We have another blog http://roadtokhalistan.blogspot.com/ which is basically the journal of a couple of us who survived the massacre in Delhi in 1984, along with my mother-in-law. Do drop by for a visit. It tends to be very serious.
And try to give yourself a break. I have trouble with Arab men, myself, not because of terrorism, but because of honour killings, etc.
Josh
Thursday, 19. July 2007 um 12:54 am Uhr
thanks for stopping by my blog. it’s good to hear reassuring words.
i hope you weren’t offended by my post. i’m a great fan of india. and learned much about sikhism. i spent 7 days in amritsar and traveled to the golden temple and various other landmarks in the punjab province. i also visited the site outside the temple where the massacre took place and was horrified.
anyway . . . i’ve met some very nice sikhs and punjabi people. one of the best meals i had was on a bed with people who were strangers 5 minutes ago but quickly became great friends.
i’m only sorry that my country has instilled such fear in me for people who aren’t like me that i sometimes forget to see the common and shared humanity that we all have. please forgive me for my subtle and overt racism.
by the way. i’ve heard good things about kucinich. i hear he’s taking the internet by storm.
Jamie Arpin-Ricci
Thursday, 19. July 2007 um 10:23 am Uhr
Josh,
Thanks for your honesty. It is truly the path to overcoming this, not only in yourself, but as a trailblazer for others. When I lived in Vancouver, I frequently visited a very large Sikh Gurdwara (one of the largest in North America). I learned to love the Sihk people and have missed their friendship since I moved. Find out if there is a Gurdwara in your area, give them a call and go and visit. They would likely be happy to show you around and help you grow in your understanding.
Actually, have you thought about doing that with a local Mosque? I frequented a Mosque in Vancouver and consider the gentleman who always met me there, Asgar, to be a friend to this day. Now that would make some great blogging stories.
Peace,
Jamie
Eric
Thursday, 19. July 2007 um 10:27 am Uhr
While not directly related to the subject matter at hand, a recent experience of mine (like 10 minutes ago) goes hand-in-hand with the theme of this post.
You see, in December I’m going to be traveling to Pakistan for the wedding of a close friend from college. I’ve told my coworkers about that, and they are absolutely convinced that I’m basically going to be either:
-kidnapped
-blown up
-shot
-beheaded
I’m well aware that Pakistan is a predominantly muslim country and any discussion of India or Sikhism is just a very small link but the fact remains the same – people really believe brown skin = blow themselves up.
Any sort of reasonable debate is impossible. Years of terror alerts and reporting on violent crime in certain areas of the world have made people hyper-sensitive to certain cultures, where they’ve become dulled to crime in their own backyard (isn’t it funny how they never say: “15 people died in a suicide bombing in this city, which is equivalent to how many people were shot in Atlanta in X number of days” on the news).
John Page
Thursday, 19. July 2007 um 12:55 pm Uhr
at least you’re honest about it. It’s circumstances like this where faith and belief are formed, where discipleship, growing in God occur. So, while it appears messy, it would appear that you are simply growing in God, yes?
Baaji
Thursday, 19. July 2007 um 1:47 pm Uhr
Hi
That is tr ue. I am in Poland now, and I get stares due to my turban. That day, i was walking in the main city centre with six friends (including two locals) and a young boy walked out and made remarks about me being an Arab.
The two local Polish protested but the lad had the temerity to walk up and abuse them as well. I mean, if a kid is alone, even then he wants to take on 6 people. The local polish girl handled it well, but I felt bad for them. anyway i decided that i would rather restrict my visits than put my local hosts to embarassment.
Corey
Thursday, 19. July 2007 um 8:51 pm Uhr
Jamie,
I went to the exact mosque and Gurdwara in Vancouver you spoke of (actually i think they’re in Richmond) and loved it!
Josh,
You should totally take Jamie advice. Find a local mosque (when i was in Atlanta last year there was a huge one being built near Trinity vineyard. i think its off of 14th street.), and Gurdwara, call them up and ask them if you can have a “temple tour”.
I’m sure they’ll be down with it.
Punnu
Saturday, 15. September 2007 um 10:05 am Uhr
Dear Josh,
I am sikh from India and I read ur blog, and it’s good to see that now many americans are looking outside america.
To know more about sikh religion & culture:
http://www.sikhchic.com
And for your information,
“you will never see a sikh begger anywhere in the world, and this is what I and whole sikh community is proud of”.
jaswinder
Sunday, 24. February 2008 um 9:04 pm Uhr
i never knew how to tie turbans but bby reding this i know how too thank-you
beamer
Friday, 5. September 2008 um 3:28 pm Uhr
What are those turban like hats that younger boys wear…the ones with the balls on the front of their head all i want is a name
Kanwarjeet Singh
Saturday, 6. September 2008 um 10:36 pm Uhr
Beamer, Sikhs do not cut off their hair – we believe it as a gift from God and having spiritual powers. The Sikh turban is about 5-6 meters long and is carefully wrapped over the head (unlike a cap it is not worn but tied). For the kids most people prefer to tie a smaller piece of cloth – no less significant. The whole process whether it be a kid or an adult starts with neatly combing the unshorn hair and tying it in a knot in the center of the head. The turban is then carefully tied across (wrapped) the head and the hair covered. You may research youtube to see how one is tied. Hope this helps. God bless.
Kanwarjeet Singh
Saturday, 6. September 2008 um 10:38 pm Uhr
Forgot to add: The turban is called a ‘pag’ or ‘pagri’ but the appropriate word would be ‘ Dastaar’ (pronounced Dus Tar’)
Gurpreet Ubhi
Wednesday, 1. October 2008 um 10:25 pm Uhr
Dear Josh, you are a kind and gifted person, I just want to explain a few things, Sikhism is not a religion but a way of life, in the our holy book, Guru Granth Sahib Ji, it has the stanzas of muslim sufi pirs, sikh guru’s, hindu saints, what it is trying to tell is that all these guru’s and saints born in different times and different places are describing how to meet God and they all talk about the Shabad Guru (heavenly melody) they heard, naam ras (sweet nector) you can taste while meditating and how you enter the tenth gate the one that was open when you were in the womb of your mother and god was giving you instructions how to play the game and the rules when you will be born on earth. Sikh means to learn, and you will learn till you die only god is complete and knows all. The techonolgy of keeping hair is very deep, In the universe there is this cosmic enery and we are all connected with that, when you meditate and go into the state of numbness the energy enters from the top of your head, But if you had hair in form of a bun it will act like an antenna and will receive 10 times more of the cosmic energy and you will accelerate your goal to be with god, thats why the tenth master Sri Guru Gobind Singh ji established the rule to not cut your hair, in ancient times the yogies use to do hair buns POSITIONed at the top of the head otherwise it will take to long to complete your goal, the human life is the most presious don’t wast it. The kids wear a single cloth called a Dastar, it’s easy for them tie it and to participate in athletics. All you see here on earth is just a play, your real aim is to go back to home and unite with your reall father, mother “GOD”.
God bless my brother in divine.
bee
Tuesday, 25. November 2008 um 6:14 am Uhr
“And I felt proud that the Sikh man gave me a handshake and a smile, knowing that it probably meant a lot to him to know that all Americans weren’t racially profiling his friends and family.”
You’re intentions are obviously good but I have a couple of points to raise with you.
1) You are essentially saying that you expect that it meant a lot to the man that you were not being racist! I hope you can see how patronising that is. The way this is described automatically puts you above the man.
2) What do you mean you weren’t sure if they were sikhs or arabs? Arabs are not muslims, do you know this? It is racist to refer to Muslims as Arabs. There are Arab Jews, Arab Muslims and Arab Christians to name a few. Read the wiki
Don’t give yourself such a big pat on the back just yet!
Kully Singh
Monday, 6. July 2009 um 6:59 am Uhr
just came across your post randomly, your honesty is refreshing and the fact you know you are profiling to an extent shows you are aware of what you are doing?? but to an extent well all judge people from the tramp asking for change to the dark turban wearing dude!