Let’s go ahead and get the problems out of the way so I can talk about a few possibilities tomorrow. For the most part these should be pretty obvious.
Problem 1: God is mechanistic and industrial
This was covered in the overview but God ultimately gets shaped into the God of the Industrial age. He makes things out of raw materials and uses them for his own uses. This detaches God from creation but I think the larger problem is that it makes God out into some sort of indiscriminate force that creates things only to “use” them. God is a clock-maker who makes clocks for tools. Creation then become arbitrary, faceless tools that God uses for his own fancy. While most conservatives would denounce this deistic God in definition, in practice many have a deistic view of God and creation. Their God is rational, mechanistic, natural, scientific, cold, calculating, concise, deterministic, etc.
Problem 2: God is not personal
This is a huge problem for me. If God is not relational then what is the point of God? God in essence (the triune relationality) is intimately connected to humanity and humanity is intimately connected to God. But for the Deist God is neither relational or connected to humanity. God is but an architect and creation is nothing more than the natural result of his architecture. No emotion. No care. So a faith without a personal God becomes nothing more than a black and white moral code.
Problem 3: There is no supernatural
I have the least amount of problems with this one although it is still admittedly a problem for me. And I’ll hopefully explain why it’s not a major problem for me tomorrow. But there has to be some room for supernatural. If I/we can explain God, then “it” isn’t a God but rather a construction from the mind of man. This is why there has to be some supernatural elements to my faith. And this is why the broader presuppositions and starting points of the historical Jesus movement only go so far for me. In the end, they reject most/all supernatural elements in the same way that fundamentalists embrace most/all supernatural elements.
This will do for now. Anyone else want to jump in and share your problems with Deism.
Cool series, Josh. I’m liking this already. Just for fun, I’ll play the “Deist’s advocate.”
On #1: I’m with you. Great summary.
On #2: Some might suggest that the impulse to “personalize God” - that is, to assert that the divine at some point in history has entered corporeality (indeed, humanity) - reflects a human aspiration to divine power or validation thereof. “The divine has chosen the human body as the only one fit to manifest itself!” As such, attempts to “personalize” God can be read as the foundation of anthropocentric religiosity. In this framework, the incarnation can become a violent and repressive force used by humans to validate the domination of “lesser beings.”
The impulse to “personalize” also democratizes the power relationship between humans and the divine. One might suggest that the deist, powerless to resist, exhibits a greater sense of divine sovereignty (though the deprivation of resistance is quite repressive in itself).
On #3: Deists may suggest that historically, religious elite have wielded “the supernatural” as a weapon, claiming a monopoly over mystical power and subjecting followers to regimes of truth that totalize and enslave. Consider the case of the Pharisees, who claimed to know exactly what must be done to assuage the wrath of God, or Simon, who desired to purchase the right to wield such power. For the deist, the denial of the supernatural is ironically a vector of liberation for the oppressed.
Just some thoughts.
Cheers,
Scott
(To any one stumbling across this comment who might be alarmed: I am very much a Christian. It just happens that I also have an interest in religious studies. If you have any doubt about my faith, please contact me before lobbing a ball of hellfire this way. Peace!)
I’ve always thought that deism was interesting, but I think you’ve nailed the problems of it down pretty well.
The thing that impressed me about deism when I first learned about it was how logical it was - it fits what Paul talks about when he says that God has fully revealed Himself to everyone through what He has created.
Deism is a natural next step beyond atheism or agnosticism — basically, admitting that God exists, and that He created everything, but denying His active participation in it. It’s a helpful point of view to work on with someone is is oriented towards logic but very much against the idea of believing in God.
Deists are actually the perfect choice for people to lead the formation of a new government. They are fully aware of the downsides of mixing religion with politics, and at the same time fully able to recognize the existence of God and to recognize, on a rational basis, that our most basic rights come from our Creator. These days, it seems that either people are unable to rationally deal with the existence of God (such as the reactions towards discussions of intelligent design), or they are more inclined to mix religion with politics (by legislating morality on the right and/or charity on the left).
you guys both make salient points.
can i say salient?
on point #2: “What is the point of God?”!? Talk about wagging the dog with the tail. Perhaps you meant to say “what is the point of God’s creating man?” God doesn’t need a “point”, as though God were only there to serve some purpose for man. It is very possible that God created man AND is impersonal.
I am a DEIST
NOT ALL DEIST BELIEF THE SAME!
Deist do not belief in sin.
Jesus did not die for our sins.
And your not going to hell for
not believing in what the church
teaches.I belive the church and
Jesus are one and the same.
You can not have Jesus with
out the church. And The church would die what out Jesus.